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宾语从句的时态和语序用法锦囊妙计

2022-06-30/ 裕华信息港/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要宾语从句的时态和语序用法锦囊妙计当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句
宾语从句的时态和语序用法锦囊妙计
当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.
当主句为过去时
①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.
我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.
②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.

他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.

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新概念英语第一册单词表打印

③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.
如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.
当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手. 

1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.
A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact
2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."
A. from what city does she come from   B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from        D. what city she comes from
3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.   A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.
A. because I got  B. because of getting  C. I got  D. that I got
5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.  
A. while   B. that   C. if   D. for 
6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.
A. did he do that   B. he did that  C. he did   D. he has done so 
7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.
A. how he is getting along   B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along   D. what is he getting along
8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the trouble  B. what wrong was  C. what was the matter  D. what trouble it is
10. I am sure ________ he said is true.   
A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what
答案
1-5.CDCDB 6-10.BABCD

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